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Exam 2: Theories of Industrial Relations

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Question 31

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According to E. Wight Bakke, what is the worker's main reason for joining a union?

A) To counter the forces of capitalism
B) To achieve a specific standard of living
C) To improve their political power
D) To encourage the development of socialism

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Question 32

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Discuss how Dunlop took the principles of systems theory and used them to explain how industrial relations operates.

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Question 33

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What is the percentage of the unionized workforce in Canada?

Describe some of the horrors and benefits of the Industrial Revolution for workers.

According to Marx and Engels, what is the reason for the existence of unions and what is their ultimate objective?

In what aspect of trade unions were the Fabian Society, founded by Sidney and Beatrice Webb, interested?

During the Industrial Revolution, the use of child labour was commonplace in many factories. What was the effect of laws passed in Britain in 1819?

Which of the following is an example of a craft guild in 17th-century North America?

John Commons suggested that unions could best serve the needs of their members by confining their activities to a certain geographic area and avoiding the temptation to create international unions.

What were the three instruments identified by the Webbs that unions employed to achieve their purposes and objectives?

Describe the process of "deskilling" as defined by Harry Braverman.

E. Wight Bakke stated that the main reason workers joined a union was to allow them to use concerted political action as a means to achieve a higher standard of living.

In the factories of the Industrial Revolution, control of the business rested with the factory owner. Which of these was not a function performed at the discretion of the owner?

According to the Webbs, what two internal devices did unions use to ensure that unions themselves were democratic and representative of their members' interests?