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An animal that harbors a parasite that can also infect humans is referred to as a(n) :


A) Definitive host
B) Intermediate host
C) Reservoir host
D) Transport host

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An immigrant from central Africa is exhibiting transient subcutaneous swelling in the arm. A blood smear revealed a sheathed microfilaria with a single row of nuclei present in the posterior of the parasite. The most likely identification is:


A) Brugia malayi
B) Loa loa
C) Onchocerca volvulus
D) Wuchereria bancrofti

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A slender round worm measuring 25 cm was recovered from a toilet following a child's trip to the bathroom. The specimen most likely is:


A) Ascaris lumbricoides
B) Enterobius vermicularis
C) Strongyloides stercoralis
D) Trichuris trichiura

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Zoonosis is a term used to describe humans' relationship with a(n) :


A) Accidental parasite
B) Ectoparasite
C) Endoparasite
D) Facultative parasite

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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In the Ascaris lumbricoides life cycle, after eggs are ingested, the next stage in the life cycle that must occur before a mature adult can live in the host's intestine is called the:


A) Diagnostic stage
B) Infective stage
C) Liver-lung migration
D) Method of infection

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Elephantiasis is a clinical symptom associated with:


A) Brugia malayi
B) Loa loa
C) Onchocerca volvulus
D) Strongyloides stercoralis

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A clinical sign that may suggest the presence of a filarial nematode infection is:


A) Diarrhea
B) Eosinophilia
C) Jaundice
D) Microcytic anemia

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Name the parasite shown in the following image: Name the parasite shown in the following image:   A)  Ascaris lumbricoides egg B)  Enterobius vermicularis egg C)  Hookworm egg D)  Trichuris trichiura egg


A) Ascaris lumbricoides egg
B) Enterobius vermicularis egg
C) Hookworm egg
D) Trichuris trichiura egg

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Name the parasite shown in the following image: Name the parasite shown in the following image:   A)  Ascaris lumbricoides egg B)  Enterobius vermicularis egg C)  Hookworm egg D)  Trichuris trichiura egg


A) Ascaris lumbricoides egg
B) Enterobius vermicularis egg
C) Hookworm egg
D) Trichuris trichiura egg

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following infections is not diagnosed by finding eggs or lava in fecal specimens?


A) Ascaris lumbricoides
B) Necator spp.
C) Trichinella spiralis
D) Trichuris trichiura

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The diagnostic form of this parasite appears as an oval thin-shelled egg with a clear area around the eight-celled immature embryo. This parasite is:


A) Ascaris lumbricoides
B) Enterobius vermicularis
C) Hookworm
D) Trichuris trichiura

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The diagnostic form recovered in feces in Strongyloides stercoralis infections is the:


A) Adult worm
B) Egg
C) Filariform larva
D) Rhabditiform larva

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The diagnosis of Enterobius vermicularis infection is accomplished by observing:


A) Eggs in feces
B) Eggs recovered from the perianal region
C) Larva in feces
D) Trophozoites in feces

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The nematode egg that appears as a barrel-shaped structure with clear polar plugs at each end of the egg belongs to:


A) Ascaris lumbricoides
B) Enterobius vermicularis
C) Strongyloides stercoralis
D) Trichuris trichiura

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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